Papilloma is damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by human papilloma virus.
The pathogens are viruses of papilloma virus.More than 60 options are currently known, 32 are recognized as pathogen.
Transfer routes - contact (through the skin microtrauma), sexual, perinatal (at birth).
Manifestations of papillomas
- Skin papillomas (warts).
Mostly observed on the hands, less often - in other parts of the body.Local lesions are typical of children and adolescents.Warks can take a common nature in patients with immunodeficiency states of lesions.The duration of the incubation period is 1-6 months.The maximum content of the virus in those affected is determined 6 months after the infection. - Vulgar (simple) papillomas.
Your pathogen is a human papillomavirus (HPV).This shape is shown by solid cones with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more with a fusion.Vulgar papillomas often show an extensive area.They can appear anywhere, but are more often on the back of the palms and fingers, in children - on their knees.A single papilloma can exist for several months or even years, practically without changing, but the process is also quick to distribute the process.Uniform cases of rebirth of the papilloma into the tumor are known.The spread of the process is facilitated by immune deficiency states. - Subanary papillomas.
The causes is HPV-1 (deep shape), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (smaller lesions).The process begins with the appearance of a small brilliant bump and collects signs of a typical papilloma that is surrounded by an protruding edge.Sometimes numerous subsidiaries appear for a papilloma that are reminiscent of bubbles - mosaic warts.
Scolding papillomas can be painful and difficult to walk.The duration of their existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, a spontaneous disappearance of any number of papilloma is possible.This form of the disease is often confused with corn that occurs on pressure on the fingers or between the fingers.In contrast to papillomas, the grain have a smooth surface with a skin pattern. - Flat papillomas.
Your pathogen is HPV-3 and HPV-10.Shown by smooth color of the color of normal skin (light yellow or lightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The occurrence of flat papillomas, mainly in children, is usually accompanied by itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Film papillomas.
In 50% of the population over 50, they are more common in the area of axillary depression, in the groin area, on the neck, around the eyes.The process begins with the appearance of small yellowish or slightly colored cones, then increasing and turning into elongated dense elastic formations in size of up to 5 to 6 mm.Papillomas can be lit in the places of possible trauma.Your spontaneous disappearance does not occur. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (Beck disease).
The pathogens are human papillomas 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described by the Indians.They are observed on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, the tongue and lips in the form of small merger papers. - Sharp condylome.
The causes of the proper conduct - the viruses of the papilloma of the person with low (6, 11), the average (31, 33, 35) and the Hohen (16, 18) oncological risk.Viruses are sexually transmitted.The duration of the incubation period is several weeks to months.In some cases, the lesions are minimal, often unnoticed.Infected cells are subject to malignant degeneration.In most cases, a long and common process accompanies immune deficiency states.
Cervical cancer is most often detected in women with spicy condylomes.In most cases, despite the age of the patient, a viral genome is revealed by DNA hybridization.The causes is HPV-18. - Juvenile papillomatosis of the larynx.
The causes are HPV-6 and HPV-11.It is rarely recorded.In most cases, papillomatosis is determined in children under the age of 5 who are infected in the mother's birth canal.The appearance of characteristic growth of vocal bundles that lead to language difficulties and violations of air circulation in the upper parts of the airway.
Papilloma treatment
The same symptoms can be signs of different diseases, and the disease cannot occur according to the textbook.Don't try to be treated yourself - consult your doctor.
There is currently no uniform international treatment standard with papilloma.The official treatment guidelines are still included
- Cytostatics (antitumor medication),
- Kryo laser,
- Electrical disorder.
But they are not always effective and are accompanied by relapses.
Other papillomas treatment methods:
- With skin and vulgar (simple) papillomas - immediate removal (cryodestruction, laser removal in combination with immunity correction).
- With sole - cryodestruction, laser and/or diagromocoagulation.
- Mosaic papillomas are most difficult to treat.With their disappearance, especially in children, signs of inflammation are observed.
- With flat shapes - cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With thread - diamamo coagulation.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia - cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With WARTY skin dysplasia - cryotherapy or dietation coagulation with subsequent immunity correction.
- With pointed condyloma - distance from a condyl with cryo therapy, laser eyes or diagram ocoagulation and mandatory correction of immunity.
The treatment of genital papillomas can be difficult for other sexual infections (chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, CMV infection, etc.).In these cases, the treatment is carried out in parallel.