wart

A wart is a benign neoplasm of the skin that occurs due to the proliferation of epidermal cells and the dermis of the dermis, which is caused by the human papillomavirus transmitted by the contact path.

Warts: causes of appearance, types, diagnosis and treatment

Wart - mainly localized benign training due to hyperplasia of the epidermis.Papillomatous growth and papules most often occur due to the activity of virus infections.The main reason for their appearance is the presence of human papilloma virus (HPV) in the body.The infection of HPV comes into contact and wise, with the viral flora penetrating through the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of infection increases various damage to the skin and mucous membranes as well as weakened immunity.

As statistics show, more than 60% of the population are responsible for HPV.At the same time, Symptomatic HPV may not manifest itself all lives.Warts, many of which are referred to as papillomas, only appear on skin and mucous membranes if there are cheap factors for it.One of them is caused by the weakening of the immune system caused by various diseases, hormonal malfunctions, an unhealthy lifestyle, etc., etc.

There are different types of warts, the appearance of which is caused by one or the other type of virus.Any type of skin formations can be localized either on the skin or on the mucous membranes.It is not always possible to remove the virus out of the body.However, if it is infected with some of its varieties, the self -hosting can be determined.If the patient has warts today, the treatment is usually to take antiviral medication and remove neoplasms.There are various methods for removing warts for each patient.

Warts in adults

Men and women are equally susceptible to infection with the human papilloma virus and accordingly to appear on the skin and the mucous membranes of neoplasms.The penetration of the virus into the body is possible with normal handshake as well as with the use of general hygiene and in sexual contact.Once in the human body, the virus penetrates into the squamous epithelium and is actively multiplied in it.The incubation period for HPV can be between one or more months to six months or more.

It is almost impossible to protect your body from infections with the virus and the appearance of warts on legs, poor, face and other parts of the body.Under the basic recommendations to prevent warts, note the exclusion of contacts with the skin of people with such neoplasms, compliance with personal hygiene rules and an increase in immune defense.

Warts in women

Women's warts can occur in any part of the body in any lifetime.In shape, color and size, they can be different, starting with small flat warts on the white face and ends with dark pointed condylomas on the mucous membranes of the genitals.It is worth noting that, according to the results of research, it is the pointed condylomas that can cause the development of cervical cancer.The ratio of warts, which act as an external manifestation of HPV, also received an official confirmation with an increased risk of breast cancer.

The type of warts that occur in the fairer gender depends on the variety of virus that impresses the female body.Warts on the face and other parts of the body can be created both separately and in whole groups.Everything depends on the general condition of the body.

Women's warts in women appear much more often than in men.This is primarily due to anatomical features.Various papillomas and warts in women on the mucous membrane can be localized at the entrance to the vagina or on their walls in anus or in the urethra.

The reason for the active formation of warts on the fingers of the legs and arms, face, neck and body parts in women can be a sharp weakening of immunity in various diseases or hormonal failure, for example during pregnancy.If such neoplasia are found on the body or genitals, only one doctor should determine the treatment tactic.Today you can remove warts with laser, electric shock, liquid nitrogen and some other methods selected based on the patient's individual properties.

Warts in men

The body of representatives of the stronger gender is less susceptible to infections and active spread of the virus as a whole and in particular the appearance of papillomas and warts.Only a strong decrease in immunity caused by various diseases can cause the occurrence of benign formations on the skin and mucous membranes in men.It is worth noting that papillomas and warts on the genitals in men in the area of coronary Ües and bridle, sometimes in the head or body of the penis, on the cover at the entrance to the urethra and directly on its mucous membranes can be localized in the perianal region.

There are HPV species that significantly increase the risk of cancer in the body.HPV 16 and 18 in this regard are considered today.However, it is remarkable that they are extremely rare in men.This is due to the fact that there is no environment for a long stay of the virus in the genitals of the stronger gender.

Warts in children

People of all ages are subject to the appearance of warts.But mostly there are warts among children and adolescents.The reason for this can be different papillomatous viruses.The child's body is usually infected on contact households.Children communicate very often with other babies in large groups and "catch" different viruses easily.In addition, a child in the process of intrauterine development or birth can be infected with a papillomatic virus of the mother.

Warts on the hands and other parts of the body in children often appear due to the fact that the child's body is more susceptible to various infections and, in most cases, reacts to them with a strong decrease in immunity.In most cases, children have ordinary, flat and plantar warts on their fingers, legs and brushes.Flat young people usually give themselves while growing up from the child to reach the age of 14 to 16 years.Safty and ordinary warts in children often occur due to injuries.Stop warts can form if you wear uncomfortable shoes that cause irritation and damage to the skin.

Warts: causes of appearance

Many factors can contribute to the occurrence of warts.As already mentioned, the transmission of a papillomatous virus occurs in close contact with an infected person or his things.In addition, the carrier of the virus, which has no external manifestations, can also act as a source of infection.Autoinoculation or in other words, self -extension is also not excluded.Therefore, warts on the face and neck can appear after shaving and cosmetic shells.The same applies to papillomas and warts on the legs, chin and in the armpits.Various damage to the skin only increases the risk of infecting HPV.This often happens in pools, gyms and saunas.

The formation of warts is due to uncontrolled division of the cells of the surface layers of the skin.As a rule, they do not disappear independently, so they have to remove the most frequently in combination with the use of antiviral medicines and the general strengthening of the body.

Provoke factors

It is small in the likelihood that the virus that causes warts that cause warts penetrate into the body of a healthy person with strong immunity.The risk of infection can increase:

• Damage to the skin and mucous membranes.If there is contact with the cover of an infected person or an object, on the surface of which a virus most likely ends with an infection.HPV can stay in the area for about 2-3 hours.For this period, the likelihood that someone of them will be infected is pretty high.Injuries (wounds, cuts, scratches), sweat and accordingly increase the constant moisture of the skin.Therefore, the appearance of warts on the fingers of the hands and palms is most often observed.When cleaning, working with food and solving budget problems to facilitate minor injuries on the skin.Also in winter, weathered and dry skin, on which microrises form, ideal "goals" for the penetration of the virus are into the body.
• High humidity and heat.Such a provocative factor is most relevant for the appearance of warts on the legs.Parling unpleasant shoes that contribute to excessive sweating of the legs can lead to the formation of grain and damage to the skin to epithelial formations such as legs.
• Weakening of the immune system.Even with the presence of a virus in the body, the appearance of warts is not always observed.One person can be a carrier of the virus for decades and do not suspect it.With strong immunity, the body constantly suppresses the virus and prevents it from the breed.As soon as the immune system weakens, the virus is activated immediately, which is accompanied by the appearance of external manifestations.Even after removing warts with a laser or in other methods without strengthening immunity, you will reappear with a probability of 100 %.The reasons for the weakening of the immune system can become a poor diet, abuse of poor habits, constant stress, lack of sleep, etc.

Diagnosis of a papillomavirus infection

An infectious disease characterized by the occurrence of warts is most often diagnosed a whole series of methods.The characteristic papules and the growth of the papillomatous type can vary, at all age on the skin or mucous membranes, other symptoms of the disease accompany the patient at all.For this reason, the warts on the hands or other parts of the body are diagnosed correctly, as required by the prospective doctor.An independent examination can not only be useless, but also harm.The appearance of warts is due to the human papillomatic virus.In addition, more than 65 types of this pathogen have so far been known, which causes the appearance of papules and cardboardlolomas growth on the skin and mucous membranes.In 95% of the cases, the doctor can make the diagnosis, with the results of the physical examination and data of the patient's anamnesis (provided that the wart is visible to the exposure eye).The clinical manifestations of the warts mainly depend on the place where it formed.Every epithelial tumor described above has its own properties.

• For conventional wart, pronounced hyperkeratosis is characteristic (high speed of the cellular division of the stratum corneum and descending).It can have the shape of a knot or a dome -shaped papula.Such warts mainly occur in the places where the risk of tissue injury is increased, i.e. on the skin of the arms, legs, elbows, etc.
• Flat warts have a flattened apex, they are small in their volumes and do not exceed the indicator of 3-4 mm.If the wart is made visible in the area of the skin folds, their primary diagnosis can be difficult because such papules or growth can manifest themselves as flat or ordinary warts.
• Warts on the soles of the feet can be accompanied by a pain symptom, since these parts of the body are constantly exposed to trauma.The center of such a epithelium tumor can be easily pressed.There are also often cases in which several warts on the sole were merged into a single design and form a certain pattern in the form of a mosaic.
• With the threaded warts, such a problem can occur on the skin of the face.They grow quickly because when they are recognized, try to remove them as a cosmetic defect.
• Warts can also be diagnosed in the oral cavity.There the formations are most often shown by whitish or pink nodules of small size.In extremely rare cases, such a problem is usually found in the reception of a dentist or during a planned examination of the body.

In order to distinguish a wart of grain, flat braid, infectious mollus or keratosis (Seborrhoer type), the doctor takes into account the fact that such epithelial formations have their own capillary network.So it begins to bleed with mechanical damage to the wart (if you remove a small amount of keratized shell layer).During the diagnosis, the dermatologist will try to rule out syphilitic condylomas.In most cases, a specialist is sufficiently visual inspection to diagnose a wart, but histological studies are required in 30-40% of all cases.Additional tests are also prescribed if the therapy is ineffective.In the event that the wart is on the cervix, colposcopy is carried out.Thanks to a special method for examining scratches and compromises, the infection can be found from the vagina.If atypical lesions or persistent pathologies are tracked, the visiting doctor will most likely prescribe a biopsy with subsequent histological analysis.During the diagnosis of the patient's illness, the doctor takes his age, the presence of chronic diseases and even the simultaneous symptoms.

Warts: treatment

Epithelum tumors in the form of warts are only treated under the strict control of the appealing doctor.The therapy cannot be general, since every single case of appearance and the development of the disease is individual.For this reason, it is inappropriate to use dubious medication on the advice of friends, advertising or pharmacists in a pharmacy.

So far there is no specific therapy that aims at the human papillomavirus.For this reason, the treatment of warts aims to eliminate the symptoms of a viral lesion.

There are certain criteria that can serve as the basis for the treatment of warts:

• The lesion area on the skin or mucous membranes has great sizes.
• The patient is worried about severe itching, pain, combustion and wart bleeding.
• The patient wants to remove the wart (treatment on request from the patient).
• The wart brings cosmetic complaints.
• Immunze weakness in the patient.

If condyloma is diagnosed in the patient, this type of education must necessarily need good therapy, since there is a risk of malignant degeneration.

Various methods for the treatment of warts are known, each of which has its own properties.The effectiveness of all therapeutic methods is approximately 70%.

In 2019, the results of the work of scientists from the Taschkent Pediatric Institute were published.The aim of the study was to examine the clinical effectiveness of different methods for the treatment of warts in children.As a result, it was possible to determine that the greatest clinical efficiency in the treatment of vulgar warts in children showed the use of a destructive method using carbon dioxide.

Warts Remedy: External therapy

The treatment of warts mainly aims to remove them.It can be done thanks to physical intervention or drugs.

External warts are treated comprehensively.The doctor can prescribe chewing medication and keratolytic active ingredients.It can be a 10 % solution to the silver nitrate, a 50 % lactic acid solution, etc.

The doctor can recommend warts in the form of antiviral drugs.

Cytotoxic drugs are also relevant.Assigned to the treatment of warts and all types of plasters with salicylic acid (40%).

The physical destruction of warts can be carried out due to liquid nitrogen and electrocloagulation.Chemical destruction of tissues can be carried out using salicylic acid, sodium solution, etc.

Immunotherapy is also used.After removing the wart, the doctor can prescribe anti -inflammatory medication.

Removing warts at home is prohibited

According to the majority, traditional medicine can treat many diseases safely.However, such an opinion is incorrect, since decocements, infusions and all types of compresses from essential oils and herbs can only play an auxiliary role and in any case not used as main therapy.It is also important to know that not a single recipe for traditional medicine should be used without a prescription from a doctor.Such dubious therapy can worsen the course of the disease and even provoke the development of new pathologies.

In combination with a drug effect, a specialist present can prescribe recipes for alternative medicine with Celandine, fruits from Bergasche, wormwood, onions, linen oil, milking, etc.

Removing warts at home is not carried out.Education cannot be cut with sharp objects, drilled and chewed.Only a competent doctor can prescribe adequate and safe therapy after diagnosing the patient's illness.Be careful and do not participate in a rash.

Distance of laser warts and other methods

Modern medicine uses several surgical methods to remove warts.

• Electrical clearing is one of the most proven methods that are suitable for removing different warts.The manipulation is carried out using a coagulator under local anesthesia.The high frequency current that enters into the steel loop helps to subtly cut the epithelial education and prevent the occurrence of bleeding during operation and after behavior.After electrical cloagulation, a certain crust is formed at the wart place, which should be removed independently about 5-6 days after the procedure.At the place where the wart was located, a scar can remain when a deep distance was carried out.
• The increase is surgically prescribed for extensive skin lesions.The manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia with the subsequent introduction of cosmetic seams, which are removed in about 1 week.A slight scar can stay.The doctor will lead the remote epithelial education to a histological examination.
• Removing warts with a laser is the latest treatment method.The effect of such manipulation can be shown in the form of evaporation or coagulation of the skin cells.Modern technologies are generally used in dermatology, they are viewed in more cases than the safest way, practically no scars.The removal of warts with a laser is fast and absolutely painless, since the procedure is carried out under local anesthesia.After removing the wart, a little break can remain that disappears after 12 to 20 days.

Many medical centers and clinics today offer laser removal.

The costs of such a procedure can vary and depends on numerous factors, including the level of a medical facility and the type of devices used.

Warts and remove with low temperatures.Freezing tissue deeply leads to her death.In this way, the cryodestry is carried out with liquid nitrogen.

Such a removal of warts takes place with a cryopplitator or a magic wand of an ampon with a tampon made of cotton wool.In any case, the procedure is effective and will be carried out in just a few minutes.

An applicator is applied to the wart (vertically) and easily pressed on it.The time for which the epithelial tumor can freeze depends mainly on its size.As a rule, freezing of 7 to 35 seconds takes.

The moment the freezing with liquid nitrogen occurs, the wart begins to fade out externally.It receives an increased density.Immediately by (60 seconds) after the procedure, a frozen wart becomes edematous, the fabrics can be blemished.Furthermore, the wart is converted into an epidermal bladder that can either be filled with serous or hemorrhoids.Such bladder formation on a wart is gradually reduced and after about a week becomes a crust that is torn torn after another 10-15 days.If the patient captures all the recommendations of the doctor, the healing process is pursued painlessly without complications, and only a barely strange pink stain remains at the wart location.You cannot emphasize the crust or let the bladder formed burst.A specialist who carried out a warting removal will tell you how you can properly take care of a damaged area.In the event that a liquid nitrogen is removed on the foot, the process is more spacious and takes about 30-60 seconds.

Youth warts on the fingers, legs and other parts of the body are often treated with nitrogen.However, the process is carried out by smithy problematic skin zones.The epithelial formations, which are treated with low temperature, are thus dark and disappear.

It is important to know that any removal of warts is no guarantee that the problem is not again.The likelihood of a reeducation depends on numerous factors, including the patient's immune system.According to statistics, a relapse occurs after 3-4 months more than 20% of the patients.Therefore, many doctors together with the surgical removal of warts prescribe general controversial therapy.

Prevention of warts

In order to protect themselves from a viral infection at least a little and reduce the risks of the appearance of warts on the body, doctors mainly advise to lead a healthy lifestyle.It is necessary to constantly maintain immunity, which loses its protective functions due to constant nervous overload, lack of sleep, malnutrition and even a lack of vitamins.

Doctors recommend:

• Deny accidental sexual relationships.It is advisable to have a permanent and healthy partner.
• Stick on personal hygiene rules.Do not use another towel, go a public bath without your own interchangeable shoes, etc.
• Process damage to the skin correctly.

It is also important to eat properly, to lead an active lifestyle, to remove bad habits, to sprinkle less nervously, since all of these factors negatively affect the immune system.